Practice Area
Civil Litigation Lawyer in Scarborough & Toronto
Strategic representation in contract, property, and commercial disputes — from demand letter through trial.
What's Included
Our civil litigation practice covers the full scope of work most clients need:
- Pre-litigation strategy and demand letters
- Statements of claim and defence
- Pleadings, motions and discoveries
- Mediation and pre-trial conferences
- Trial preparation and advocacy
- Appeals and judgment enforcement
- Costs recovery
How We Work With You
- Case assessment and risk analysis
- Demand letter / pleadings
- Discovery and document production
- Mediation or settlement discussions
- Pre-trial and trial
- Enforcement of judgment
What to Bring
- Contracts and correspondence
- Invoices and payment records
- Witness contact information
- Prior pleadings or court orders
- Damages quantification
Don't have everything ready? Send what you have and we'll guide you through the rest.
Civil Litigation Lawyers in Scarborough & Toronto
Civil litigation is the legal process for resolving non-criminal disputes — contracts gone wrong, property and boundary disputes, debt recovery, fraud claims, partnership breakups, defamation and more. Our litigators appear regularly in the Superior Court of Justice in Toronto and across the GTA, as well as in Small Claims Court for matters under $35,000.
The Ontario civil litigation roadmap
Most contested civil files in Ontario follow a familiar arc:
- Pre-litigation strategy. A clear demand letter, limitation-period review and risk analysis often resolves matters before a claim is filed.
- Pleadings. A Statement of Claim or Application is issued and served; the defence answers.
- Discovery. Documents are produced, witnesses are examined, and the case theory is tested.
- Mediation. Mandatory in Toronto, Ottawa and Windsor — and statistically the most common point of settlement.
- Pre-trial and trial. Where settlement is not possible, the matter proceeds to a judge or jury.
- Enforcement. Judgment is collected through writs, garnishment or examination in aid of execution.
Limitation periods are unforgiving
Ontario's Limitations Act, 2002 generally gives you two years from the date you discovered (or should have discovered) the claim. Miss that window and a perfect case becomes unenforceable. Some claims have shorter notice periods — ten days against a municipality for slip-and-fall, sixty days for a construction lien. Call us early, even if you are not sure you want to sue.
How we control cost and risk
- Honest case assessment before any claim is issued, including realistic recovery and cost exposure.
- Strategic use of Rule 49 offers to shift costs and create settlement pressure.
- Selective motion practice — we bring motions that move the case forward, not motions that just inflate the bill.
- Active settlement work at every stage, because the cheapest victory is one your opponent agrees to.
The kind of cases we run
We act for individuals, small businesses and incorporated entrepreneurs across the GTA in breach of contract, supplier and customer disputes, real estate failure-to-close litigation, oppression remedy applications, fraud and conversion claims, debt collection, professional negligence and injunctions. Whether you are bringing a claim or defending one, we tell you up front what the file is likely to cost, what it is likely to produce, and what the smartest path forward looks like. Book a strategy session to get an experienced read on your matter.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does civil litigation take?
Can I recover my legal fees?
About Your Lawyer
Meet Jonathan Mak
Jonathan Mak is a Scarborough-based lawyer serving clients across Toronto and the Greater Toronto Area. He built his practice on clear communication, responsive service and pragmatic legal strategy — whether you are facing a family transition, a business dispute, an estate matter or a sensitive personal issue.
Jonathan and his team combine technical legal skill with genuine empathy. Clients consistently note that he explains options in plain language, sets realistic expectations on cost and timing, and stays accessible throughout the file. He is committed to delivering full-service legal support that meets the standards of the GTA's most demanding clients.
Speak with a lawyer about your civil litigation matter
Confidential consultation. Same-day response. Serving Scarborough, Toronto and the GTA.